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AARO Historical Report Volume 1

The AARO Historical Report Volume 1 is an official report published by the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office (AARO) examining the history of U.S. government involvement with unidentified anomalous phenomena from 1945 to October 2023. The report has been widely criticized within the UAP community for allegedly misrepresenting witness testimony and drawing conclusions contradicted by firsthand accounts, particularly in its treatment of Michael Herrera's testimony.

Michael Herrera Misrepresentation

The report contains a passage that appears to reference Michael Herrera's 2009 Indonesia encounter, though Herrera is not named directly:

"An interviewee who is a former U.S. service member said that in 2009, while participating in a humanitarian and security mission in a foreign country, he encountered U.S. Special Forces loading containers onto a large extraterrestrial spacecraft."

Herrera has adamantly stated that this characterization is factually inaccurate on two critical points:

  1. "U.S. Special Forces": Herrera explicitly testified that the operators wore no identifying markings, no insignia, and no unit identifiers. He stated they had American dialects and American gear but could not be identified as U.S. Special Forces or any conventional military unit. The report's attribution is a fabrication.
  2. "Extraterrestrial spacecraft": Herrera testified from his first public statement that he believed the craft was human reverse-engineered, not extraterrestrial in origin. He has never claimed to have seen an alien spacecraft.

SKIF Testimony Context

Herrera testified to AARO Director Sean Kirkpatrick in a Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility (SKIF) in April 2023. According to Herrera:

  • The testimony was not electronically recorded
  • Personnel present took notes by hand on notepads
  • The lack of audio/video recording left the testimony vulnerable to misinterpretation or deliberate distortion
  • Another individual was present in the SKIF who can corroborate that Herrera never made the statements attributed to him

Herrera characterizes the misrepresentation as intentional disinformation, not innocent error or poor note-taking, stating: "I think this is so bogus and just in a two-sentence summary getting so many facts wrong, in my opinion this sort of misreporting is on purpose and a symptom of the larger sickness that is this report."

Page 32 Misconception

A separate section on page 32 of the report discusses "a UAP with peculiar characteristics that refers to an authentic non-UAP-related SAP." Some in the UAP community have confused this passage with Herrera's account. However, investigator Joey Is Not My Name noted key distinctions:

The report states: "AARO was able to correlate this account with an authentic USG program because the interviewee was able to provide a relatively precise time and location."

Why this is not Herrera:

  • Herrera narrowed his encounter to within a couple of days but did not know the precise time
  • Herrera did not know the exact location of the landing zone in Indonesia
  • The passage states the characteristics "matched closely with the platform's characteristics which was being tested at a military facility"
  • Herrera's encounter occurred in a remote jungle, not a military facility

This suggests the page 32 passage refers to a different witness account entirely, while the passage quoted earlier appears to be the AARO summary of Herrera's testimony.

Belief-Focused Language

Analyst Joey Is Not My Name observed that AARO's report uses careful language emphasizing belief rather than factuality when discussing witness testimony:

"AARO emphasized how accepting they are of the fact that these whistleblowers believe what they're telling AARO."

This linguistic framing appears designed to avoid legal liability under whistleblower protection statutes, which impose penalties for providing false testimony. By emphasizing that witnesses "believe" their accounts rather than asserting the accounts are objectively false, AARO avoids creating grounds for prosecution or legal action against witnesses — or for witnesses to demand evidence demonstrating they lied.

Community Reaction

The report has been characterized as an "abomination" by UAP researchers and described as symptomatic of institutional resistance to UAP disclosure. The apparent misrepresentation of Herrera's testimony — particularly the attribution of statements he explicitly denies making — has been cited as evidence of either:

  • Gross incompetence in recording witness testimony
  • Deliberate distortion to discredit inconvenient accounts
  • Institutional effort to muddy the waters around black program operations

Sources